About Gulf County
Gulf County has two incorporated places, Port St. Joe, the county seat on the shore of St. Joseph Bay, and Wewahitchka, about 22 miles to the north-northeast along the Chipola River and the Dead Lakes. Most residents live outside both, in unincorporated areas that include Cape San Blas, Indian Pass and the St. Joe Beach area. Gulf County also has two time zones: Port St. Joe and the Gulf coast are on Eastern Time, Wewahitchka and the north are on Central Time, and the county's tourism office points this out to visitors. The tourism office funds beach work on the St. Joseph Peninsula, and the Planning Department keeps a Coastal Construction page with reference maps of the state's Coastal Construction Control Line.
Hurricane Michael's storm surge reached Port St. Joe in October 2018, according to the National Hurricane Center. That history is why buyers should check the flood zone, the Coastal Construction Control Line and the county's Flood Plain Management Ordinance on any shore property. The county's Emergency Management page has a Know Your Zone section and an Alert Gulf sign-up. Inland, Wewahitchka sits on freshwater rather than the Gulf, so the two halves of the county call for different questions.
Quick facts
- County seat
- Port St. Joe
- Region
- Northwest Florida
- 2026 conforming loan limit
- $832,750
- One-unit home · FHFA
- 2026 FHA loan limit
- $541,287
- One-unit home · HUD
- Geography
- St. Joseph Bay and the Gulf shoreline
- Cape San Blas, a narrow stretch of land curving around St. Joseph Bay
- The Chipola River and the Dead Lakes at Wewahitchka
- The Intracoastal Waterway and Lake Wimico
- Housing types
- Beach homes at Indian Pass, Cape San Blas and St. Joe Beach, many used as vacation homes
- Small-town homes in Port St. Joe and Wewahitchka
- Inland homes near Wewahitchka, along the Chipola River and Dead Lakes
Figures show their source and year. Confirm details with the county offices.
Housing in Gulf County
Gulf County's housing splits between the shore and the interior. Along the Gulf, Visit Gulf describes an array of beach homes at Indian Pass and many vacation homes at St. Joe Beach and WindMark Beach, while Port St. Joe sits on St. Joseph Bay with a historic downtown one block off Highway 98. Inland, Wewahitchka is a small town on the Chipola River and Dead Lakes, with a different pace and different questions for a buyer.
For shore property, the county's Planning Department and its Coastal Construction page point to the same issues: the state's Coastal Construction Control Line, flood rules and shore protection. Ask what protection stands near a lot, who maintains it and whether the county's beach nourishment on the St. Joseph Peninsula reaches it. For new construction, ask the Planning Department which ordinance and elevation rules apply to the parcel.
Financing in Gulf County
Conventional loans
Shore lots raise survey and permitting questions that lenders review. The state's Coastal Construction Control Line affects what can be built or repaired seaward of the line, and the county's Planning Department links reference maps. Give your loan officer the survey early and ask whether an appraiser and underwriter will need a permit file or elevation certificate for the home.
USDA loans
Inland parts of a county like Gulf can include USDA-eligible areas, while developed beach communities may not. Eligibility is decided for the exact address in USDA's property eligibility map, not for the county, and borrower requirements are checked separately. Ask your loan officer to run the address of any rural or small-town home you are considering.
Flood zones and flood insurance
The county posts Flood Plain Management Ordinance 2021-04 on its planning page, and Hurricane Michael's storm surge reached Port St. Joe in 2018. Check the address in FEMA's Flood Map Service Center, ask the Planning Department which elevation rules apply to the parcel, and find out early whether a lender would require flood coverage for it. Check the federal CBRS Mapper: buildings in the Cape San Blas or Indian Peninsula System Units can't use FHA, VA or USDA loans, and federal flood insurance is restricted; conventional financing may still be possible.
Homeowners insurance
For coastal Gulf County homes, get both wind and flood quotes on the actual address before making an offer. Florida wind policies can carry a separate hurricane deductible, and standard homeowners coverage generally excludes flood. An agent can also ask about the roof, window protection and elevation of the home.
Homestead exemption
File with the Gulf County Property Appraiser by March 1; to qualify for the year, the home must be your permanent residence on January 1. Many Gulf-side beach homes serve as vacation homes, but a second home or rental does not receive the exemption. Tell the appraiser's office how you will use the house.
Local homebuyer assistance
The Apalachee Regional Planning Council administers Gulf County's SHIP applications through the Neighborly portal, and the county says to call ahead because an appointment is required. The county's plan lists purchase help for homes that need no repairs, owner-occupied rehabilitation, demolition and reconstruction, disaster recovery and manufactured housing. Funding changes by year, so confirm what is open before making an offer.
Cities, towns and communities
- Port St. JoeCityCounty seatCounty seat on the shore of St. Joseph Bay, with a historic downtown one block off Highway 98.
- WewahitchkaCityCity at the northern end of the county, about 22 miles north-northeast of Port St. Joe, along the Chipola River and the Dead Lakes.
- St. Joe BeachUnincorporated communityBeach community about 10 minutes from Port St. Joe, with WindMark Beach; it borders Bay County at the Eastern and Central time zone line.
- Cape San BlasUnincorporated communityNarrow stretch of land extending from the Port St. Joe area and curving around St. Joseph Bay.
- Indian PassUnincorporated communityBeach community about eight miles from Port St. Joe, with beach homes along miles of beach.
Official local resources
- Gulf County Property Appraiser
- Gulf County Tax Collector
- Gulf County Clerk of Circuit Court and Comptroller (official records)
- Gulf County Emergency Management
- Gulf County SHIP housing assistance
- Gulf County Planning and Development (coastal construction and flood ordinance)
Links go to government offices, not to Mortgage by Ruben.
Gulf County: common questions
5 questions
Where can I see Gulf County's coastal construction rules before buying a Gulf-side lot?
The county's Planning and Development page has a Coastal Construction section with reference maps of the Coastal Construction Control Line, and it links to the state's CCCL program. The county also posts its Flood Plain Management Ordinance. Share the lot address with your surveyor and title company so they can mark where the line falls.
How do I apply for purchase help through Gulf County's SHIP office?
The county's SHIP page says the Apalachee Regional Planning Council administers applications through the Neighborly portal and that an appointment is required, so call ahead. The county's plan lists purchase help for homes that do not need repairs. Funding changes by year, so confirm what is open before you make an offer.
Does Gulf County really have two time zones?
Yes. Gulf County is split between Eastern and Central time. The federal time zone rule (49 CFR 71.5) runs the boundary along the Intracoastal Waterway and then the county's west line to the Gulf, which puts Port St. Joe and the Gulf-side communities on Eastern Time and Wewahitchka and the north on Central Time. The county's tourism office describes St. Joe Beach as bordering Bay County at the time zone line. For closings, appointments and recording deadlines, ask your title company which clock applies to the property and to each office you will deal with.
What shore protection exists near a lot on the St. Joseph Peninsula?
The county's tourism office funds beach work on the St. Joseph Peninsula, and the peninsula has had county-funded nourishment and coastal structures. Ask what protection exists near the specific lot and who maintains it. A surveyor can show where the Coastal Construction Control Line falls relative to the structure.
Which Gulf County sign-ups should a new homeowner make?
The county's Emergency Management page has a Know Your Zone section for looking up an evacuation zone and an Alert Gulf sign-up for notices. Do both after you choose a property, since an evacuation zone is not the same as a FEMA flood zone, and the two answer different questions for the home.
Loan programs to explore
- Second Home LoansFinance a vacation home you will use part of the year.
- USDA LoansRural Development loans for eligible areas and incomes.
- Construction-to-Permanent LoansFinance building a home with one closing.
- Down Payment Assistance ProgramsGrants and second loans that help with funds to close.
Not sure which program fits? Try the program finder or run your own numbers in the calculators.
Browse all loan programsNeighboring counties
All 67 countiesLocal information on this page is general, comes from public sources and can change. Loan programs and eligibility do not depend on the county alone, and this page does not determine them. For current facts about a property, check official sources such as the county property appraiser or assessor and FEMA flood maps. This is not a commitment to lend, and program availability varies by lender.